Problem:
Solution:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> ans; string path;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
} else {
btPath(ans, path, root);
}
return ans;
}
void btPath(vector<string>& ans, string path, TreeNode* root) {
path += (path != "" ? "->" + to_string(root -> val): to_string(root -> val));
if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(path);
}
if (root -> left != NULL) {
btPath(ans, path, root->left);
}
if (root -> right != NULL) {
btPath(ans, path, root->right);
}
}
};
===== Another ========
void btpath(TreeNode *root, string str, vector<string>& ans) {
if (str == "") {
str += to_string(root -> val);
} else {
str += "->" + to_string(root->val);
}
if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(str);
}
if (root -> left != NULL) {
btpath(root->left, str, ans);
}
if (root -> right != NULL) {
btpath(root->right, str, ans);
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
string str;
vector<string> ans;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
}
btpath(root, str, ans);
return ans;
}
======= Additional complications :) =====
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void helper(TreeNode* root, vector<string>& ans, string s) {
if (root == NULL) {
return;
} else if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
if (!s.empty()) {
ans.push_back(s + "->" + to_string(root->val));
} else {
ans.push_back(to_string(root->val));
}
} else {
if (!s.empty()) {
s = s + "->" + to_string(root->val);
helper(root -> left, ans, s);
helper(root -> right, ans, s);
} else {
helper(root -> left, ans, to_string(root->val));
helper(root -> right, ans, to_string(root->val));
}
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> ans;
string s;
helper(root, ans, s);
return ans;
}
};
Given a binary tree, return all root-to-leaf paths.
For example, given the following binary tree:
1 / \ 2 3 \ 5
All root-to-leaf paths are:
["1->2->5", "1->3"]
Solution:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> ans; string path;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
} else {
btPath(ans, path, root);
}
return ans;
}
void btPath(vector<string>& ans, string path, TreeNode* root) {
path += (path != "" ? "->" + to_string(root -> val): to_string(root -> val));
if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(path);
}
if (root -> left != NULL) {
btPath(ans, path, root->left);
}
if (root -> right != NULL) {
btPath(ans, path, root->right);
}
}
};
===== Another ========
void btpath(TreeNode *root, string str, vector<string>& ans) {
if (str == "") {
str += to_string(root -> val);
} else {
str += "->" + to_string(root->val);
}
if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(str);
}
if (root -> left != NULL) {
btpath(root->left, str, ans);
}
if (root -> right != NULL) {
btpath(root->right, str, ans);
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
string str;
vector<string> ans;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
}
btpath(root, str, ans);
return ans;
}
======= Additional complications :) =====
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
void helper(TreeNode* root, vector<string>& ans, string s) {
if (root == NULL) {
return;
} else if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
if (!s.empty()) {
ans.push_back(s + "->" + to_string(root->val));
} else {
ans.push_back(to_string(root->val));
}
} else {
if (!s.empty()) {
s = s + "->" + to_string(root->val);
helper(root -> left, ans, s);
helper(root -> right, ans, s);
} else {
helper(root -> left, ans, to_string(root->val));
helper(root -> right, ans, to_string(root->val));
}
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
vector<string> ans;
string s;
helper(root, ans, s);
return ans;
}
};
=========== 2020 ========
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode() : val(0), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(nullptr), right(nullptr) {}
* TreeNode(int x, TreeNode *left, TreeNode *right) : val(x), left(left), right(right) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
// BFS.
vector<string> ans;
queue<pair<TreeNode*, string>> q;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
}
q.push(make_pair(root, to_string(root -> val)));
while (!q.empty()) {
pair<TreeNode*, string> node = q.front(); q.pop();
if (node.first -> left != NULL) {
q.push(make_pair(node.first -> left, node.second + "->" + to_string(node.first->left -> val)));
}
if (node.first -> right != NULL) {
q.push(make_pair(node.first -> right, node.second + "->" + to_string(node.first->right -> val)));
}
if (node.first -> left == NULL && node.first -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(node.second);
}
}
return ans;
/*
// DFS
void btpath(TreeNode *root, string str, vector<string>& ans) {
if (str == "") {
str += to_string(root -> val);
} else {
str += "->" + to_string(root->val);
}
if (root -> left == NULL && root -> right == NULL) {
ans.push_back(str);
}
if (root -> left != NULL) {
btpath(root->left, str, ans);
}
if (root -> right != NULL) {
btpath(root->right, str, ans);
}
}
vector<string> binaryTreePaths(TreeNode* root) {
string str;
vector<string> ans;
if (root == NULL) {
return ans;
}
btpath(root, str, ans);
return ans;
}
*/
}
};
No comments:
Post a Comment