Suppose you have N integers from 1 to N. We define a beautiful arrangement as an array that is constructed by these N numbers successfully if one of the following is true for the ith position (1 ≤ i ≤ N) in this array:
- The number at the ith position is divisible by i.
- i is divisible by the number at the ith position.
Now given N, how many beautiful arrangements can you construct?
Example 1:
Input: 2 Output: 2 Explanation: The first beautiful arrangement is [1, 2]: Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 1, and 1 is divisible by i (i=1). Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=2). The second beautiful arrangement is [2, 1]: Number at the 1st position (i=1) is 2, and 2 is divisible by i (i=1). Number at the 2nd position (i=2) is 1, and i (i=2) is divisible by 1.
Note:
- N is a positive integer and will not exceed 15.
static int countArrangements(int n,int[] data){
if(n<=0){
return 1;
}
int count = 0;
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
// Just check if any number can be placed at n index.
if(data[i]%n == 0 || n%data[i] ==0){
swap(data,i,n-1);
count += countArrangements(n-1,data);
swap(data,i,n-1);
}
}
return count;
}
static void swap(int[] data,int i,int j){
int temp = data[i];
data[i] = data[j];
data[j] = temp;
}
static int arrangements(int n) {
int[] data = new int[n];
for(int i=0;i<n;++i){
data[i] = i+1;
}
return countArrangements(n,data);
}
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